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The Importance of Plants and Insects for Pest Control

 



Pests can be a significant nuisance. However, some are mild enough to live with them, while others can harm our health.

When you have a pest problem, it is essential to get it under control quickly and safely. This means working with a pest control company like Abate Pest Control that is local to your area.


Insects

Insects are vital to pest control, as they help decompose plant and animal material and add nutrients to the soil. Dung beetles, for example, are scavengers of dung and a valuable source of organic matter for the soil. Most insects' life cycle consists of an egg, larva (caterpillar), and pupa. The pupa stage is passive and not considered a pest; however, it can be a breeding ground for insect pathogens.


Many insects can also transmit plant diseases from one plant to another. This can cause significant damage or even death to healthy plants.

Insects can be controlled by cultural controls, such as selecting resistant varieties of plants and cultivating crops that do not allow pests to thrive. Sanitation is also an important strategy, including safely removing infected plant material and disposing of it.


Rodents

Rodents can cause severe damage to your home, ripping holes in the siding and chewing through insulation. They can also gnaw on wiring and create short circuits that can cause fires.

Aside from the physical damage they can inflict, rodents are also known to spread diseases and ruin stored food. As a result, they're one of the most common household pests, affecting nearly a third of Americans in some way.

Despite their negative image, rodents are herbivores that eat plants and other foods they find in nature. As a result, they're a significant component of the ecosystem, and they can help counteract predation pressures from other mammals and birds.


Although incredibly small, rodents can weigh as much as 146 pounds (66 kg). The largest rodent species is the capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris), which lives in tropical rainforests and savannahs of South America. It has a body length of about 4.4ft and a height of around 2ft. Besides eating, capybaras also have sharp teeth, which they use for gnawing hard foods like seeds and nuts.


Bees & Hornets

Bees, wasps, and hornets are all important pollinators, but they also play a role in pest control. However, their stings can be painful and cause anaphylactic shock, so amateurs should not handle them.

While bees, wasps, and hornets vary in appearance, some common traits can help you identify them. For example, wasps and hornets are often characterized by narrow waists and waifish body structures, while bees are sturdy with wide waists.


Unlike wasps and hornets, bees are furry with hair that helps regulate their body temperature and collects pollen grains. This feature makes bees very efficient when collecting pollen from flowers.

While bees, wasps, or hornets may not significantly threaten homeowners, they can be annoying nuisances when they invade your property. These stinging insects can be challenging to identify and remove, so it's best to consult a professional pest control company. They can ensure your property is free of bees, wasps, and hornets throughout the year.


Plants

Plants help suppress pest populations by releasing chemicals to control their feeding, mating, or other essential behaviors. Using plants for pest control helps conserve resources and minimize environmental impacts.

Weather conditions affect pests' activity and reproduction rates, especially temperature, day length, and humidity. In addition, unusual weather patterns such as rain, snow, and drought can suppress pest numbers.


Many garden plants, such as lavender and four-o'clock flowers, repel pests while attracting beneficial insects. For example, lavender releases a chemical that helps kill fleas and moths, while Four-O'Clock flowers attract and kill Japanese beetles.


Some plants, such as mint and basil, naturally deter mosquitoes, while others, like marigolds, keep harmful insect pests away from vegetable gardens. These herbs can be planted in pots and strategically placed around your home. Alternatively, they can be used in herbal sachets or recipes like iced tea and fresh summer dishes. They are delicious and easy to grow! Keeping pests at bay with garden plants can help you enjoy your yard and indoor spaces more.

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